Gum Disease
Addressing Gum Disease in San Antonio, TX
Oak Hills Periodontics offers comprehensive care to address all types of gum disease in San Antonio, TX. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing personalized treatments and promoting good oral hygiene practices to help patients maintain healthy gums. Gum disease is a common condition that affects many individuals, and if left untreated, it can lead to severe oral health problems. Understanding the different types of gum diseases and their causes can help you take the necessary steps to protect your smile.
Gingivitis and Poor Gum Health
Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause of gum disease. When plaque and tartar accumulate on the teeth, they can irritate and inflame the gums, leading to gum disease. Gingivitis, the most prevalent form of gum disease, emerges due to the accumulation of plaque, triggering inflammation and irritation in the gums. This condition manifests through symptoms like redness, swelling, and bleeding. Early detection of gingivitis allows for its reversal through diligent oral hygiene habits and regular professional cleanings. Neglected cases may advance to more severe stages of gum disease, jeopardizing oral health if left untreated.
Advanced Gum Disease and Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a more advanced form of gum disease that occurs when gingivitis is left untreated. It involves bacteria spreading below the gum line and causing pockets to form between the teeth and gums. Over time, these pockets deepen, leading to the destruction of bone and tissue supporting the teeth. This can eventually result in tooth loss if not treated promptly. Bacteria in plaque release toxins that irritate gums, leading to pockets between teeth and gums. This can cause infections, weaken oral structures, and loosen teeth. Without intervention, teeth may need to be removed to prevent more damage and restore oral health. The primary types of periodontitis include:
This type occurs in patients who are clinically healthy but have rapid attachment loss and bone destruction. It typically affects younger patients and can be genetically linked. Despite the age of onset, the progression rate is significantly faster than with chronic periodontitis.
This is the most common form of periodontitis, characterized by inflammation within the supporting structures of the teeth, progressive attachment, and bone loss. It is prevalent in adults but can occur at any age. Progression of the disease is typically slow, but periods of rapid progression can occur.
In some cases, periodontitis can be a symptom of systemic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory disease. It usually begins at a young age and progresses rapidly. Management of the underlying systemic condition is crucial in treating this form of periodontitis.
This form of periodontitis is characterized by necrosis (death) of gingival tissues, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. These lesions are most commonly observed in individuals with systemic conditions such as HIV infection, malnutrition, and immunosuppression.
Maintaining Gum Health and Preventing Disease
Different types of gingivitis and periodontitis require specific diagnosis and management strategies. Personalized treatment is crucial based on the form and progression of periodontitis. We treat all types of gum disease with thorough examinations and advanced technology, providing personalized treatment plans for each patient. Good at-home oral hygiene practices and regular dental checkups are essential for preventing the onset of gum diseases. Our team will create a personalized treatment plan to address your needs and improve your gum health. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.